An Analysis of the Emotional Intelligence Skills of the Main Character in the Story of Prophet Joseph (PBUH) in the Holy Quran Based on Psychologists’ Perspectives

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the emotional intelligence skills of the main character in the story of Prophet Joseph (AS) in the Holy Quran based on the model proposed by Daniel Goleman, Richard Boyatzis, and Annie McKee. By applying psychological theories to a Quranic literary character, the study seeks to explain how Joseph (AS) manages his emotions in interactions with other characters and to present a scientific analysis of one of his major personality dimensions.
Method: The study adopts a descriptive-analytical method. It first draws on the emotional intelligence model of Goleman, Boyatzis, and McKee, which consists of four main domains: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management. Then, selected verses from the story of Joseph (AS) in the Holy Quran are analyzed in light of this model in order to identify the emotional intelligence skills reflected in his words, actions, and interactions.
Results: The findings show that the emotional intelligence of Joseph (AS) is manifested in the Holy Quran through six major skills: emotional awareness, accurate self-assessment, self-confidence, self-control, trustworthiness, and conflict management. These skills appear clearly in his encounters with anti-heroes and other characters in the story. The study also indicates that several virtues of Joseph (AS), including trustworthiness, chastity, faith, patience, honesty, and wisdom, are expressed through these emotional intelligence skills.
Conclusion: The analysis demonstrates that the character of Joseph (AS) in the Holy Quran can be studied meaningfully through the framework of emotional intelligence. His behavior in difficult situations reveals a high level of emotional control, moral awareness, and effective relationship management. Therefore, the psychological analysis of this Quranic story not only connects literature and psychology but also provides a deeper understanding of the personality and virtues of Joseph (AS).

Keywords

References

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History

  • Receive Date: 22 April 2025
  • Revise Date: 23 May 2025
  • Accept Date: 26 May 2025

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